Justice

With "Force and Freedom," Carter Jackson makes a stimulating and insightful debut which will have a major influence on abolition movement scholarship.

Even as the civil rights revolution brought significant gains to Black residents of cities, the story was very different in rural places.

The project of “reclamation and celebration” proceeds from an impulse to rediscover black Greats who by force of their own will make “change.”

Opposition to British policy was justified. Destroying 342 crates of tea worth nearly $2 million in today’s money wasn’t.

The Exorcist in 1973 and 2023.

America’s feminists felt confident when the Equal Rights Amendment was put before Congress 100 years ago this week. For a century, it’s failed to be enacted.

This new biopic about the socialist organizer Bayard Rustin stops at the March on Washington. What is it leaving out?

The law, passed in a frenzy after the First World War, is a disaster. Why is it still on the books?

There was really only one big difference between liberal drug warriors and conservative ones.

Confronting segregation as Black urbanites' fight for access and equality in northern cinemas.

After the Civil War, Jefferson Davis, was to be tried for treason. Does the debacle hold lessons for the trials awaiting Donald Trump?

Judge the author of the “Feminine Mystique” not by the gains she made, but by her experience.

How fascists and authoritarians have used antisemitic conspiracy theories to harm Jewish communities and undermine democracy.

When we try to recover the “original meaning” of constitutional amendments, we begin with deeply engrained premises about the nature of what we're looking for.

In a recent Supreme Court oral argument about disarming domestic abusers, originalism itself was put to the test.

The black naturalist, astronomer, surveyor, and almanac-writer Benjamin Banneker took issue with Thomas Jefferson’s attitude toward “those of my complexion.”

Modern surveillance policing is rooted in approaches adopted a century ago.

Despite Trump’s efforts to overturn the election, a Colorado state judge stretches the word “officer,” permitting him to remain on the state’s ballot.

One of the biggest challenges for the NYPD, especially in the years following the turn of the twentieth century, was policing the newcomer immigrants.

John Brown and the Secret Six—the abolitionists who funded the raid on Harpers Ferry—confronted a question as old as America: When is violence justified?

The 1898 Wilmington massacre overthrew the elected government in the majority-Black city, killed many Black residents and torched a Black-run newspaper.

Originalism is all the rage on the right, but a gun case at the Supreme Court is exposing its absurdity—even to the conservative justices.

Environmental radicalism, left and right.

Government, wrote Alexander Hamilton, should substitute “the mild influence” of the law for “the violent and sanguinary agency of the sword.”

The civil-rights mastermind was sidelined by his own movement. Now he’s back in the spotlight. What can we learn from his strategies of resistance?

A new film finally spotlights Bayard Rustin, the gay civil rights activist who organized the 1963 March on Washington.

Wherever we find the state engaged in potentially lethal repression, we find prison.

Our political and cultural systems are obsessed with exploiting fears about crime. But it wasn’t always this way.

Characterised today by the noise of banging, buzzers, and the cries of inmates, solitary confinement was originally developed from Quaker ideas.

The UAW's patient organizing cemented an alliance that would bear fruit for decades.