A woman turns down a dapper ‘snake’ in a ‘vinegar valentine’ from the 1870s.

Return to the 19th-Century Custom of the Spicy ‘Vinegar Valentine’

Victorians found a way to anonymously tell people they didn’t like exactly how they felt.
Nicolás Maduro.

When Did Everything Become Terrorism?

How actual terrorists like Trump and ICE have expanded the definition of terrorism to include everyone they don’t like.
Three identical photos of Thomas Jeffersonn, under blue, purple, and green backgrounds.

Thomas Jefferson Couldn’t Resist the Allure of Fame

The Founding Father desired to be remembered by history.
The Eureka machine

Inside the Long History of Technologically Assisted Writing

On the eternal tension between human creativity and mechanical efficiency.
A collage of people speaking and listening.

The Last Days of the Southern Drawl

By the end of my life, there may be no one left who speaks like my father outside the hollers and the one-horse towns.
Seymour Hersh

"Cover-Up" Follows Seymour Hersh’s Life Uncovering Secrets

The documentary depicts the kind of maverick journalism we desperately need in our authoritarian times.
Police outside of the New York Times building.

The Genocides The New York Times Forgot

The paper’s Gaza coverage continues its pattern of downplaying US-backed atrocities in Bangladesh, East Timor, and Guatemala.
Benjamin Franklin reading a draft of the Declaration of Independence.

The Evolution of the American Declaration of Independence

The Declaration drew on Enlightenment ideas to assert equality, justify independence, and inspire lasting debates over rights and slavery.
Norman Podhoretz.

The ‘Filthy Little Slum Child’ Who Remade the American Right

The intellectual world that Norman Podhoretz created.
Photo of Norman Podhoretz

The Longest Journey Is Over

With the death of Norman Podhoretz at 95, the transition from New York’s intellectual golden age to the age of grievance and provocation is complete.
Vogue Magazine stand.

The Ghosts of Media Past

Whatever happened to journalism?
A flyer for a Pete Seeger concert in Pittsburgh.

Pete Seeger in Pittsburgh Town

In April 1962, Pete Seeger was abruptly banned from performing a scheduled set for children in Pittsburgh. The surrounding debate says a lot about the city.
Collection of mass market paperbacks

Stories for the Masses

The Mass Market paperback format is ending with a whimper.
Migrants and Border Patrol agents at US-Mexico border

The Long, Lethal History of Trump's 'Invasion' Rhetoric

In 2018, Trump began to routinely describe immigration as an ‘invasion.’ That rhetoric has fueled deadly violence for nearly two centuries.
Lee Atwater

Southern Strategies

You're misreading Lee Atwater’s infamous “southern strategy” quote as a confession.
A blank crossword puzzle

How Crossword Puzzles Underwrote Three of America’s Major Publishers

The origin stories of Simon & Schuster, Random House, and Farrar, Sraus and Giroux.
U.S. Supreme Court

On the Sweeping Supreme Court Decision That Led to Widespread High School Censorship

A look at the long history of censorship in public school yearbooks.
Workers for the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1942.

The First Prophet of Abundance

David Lilienthal’s account of running the TVA can read like the "Abundance" of 1944. We have a lot to learn from what the book says — and what it leaves out.
Atlantic Monthly title page from the 1850s.

Doomscrolling in the 1850s

"The Atlantic" was born in an era of information overload.
Peter Matthiessen.

What Really Happened with the CIA and The Paris Review?

What led Peter Matthiessen from spying to starting a magazine?
Theodore Roosevelt speaking with three reporters.
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The President and the Press Corps

Theodore Roosevelt was the first White House occupant to seek control over how newspapers covered him.
William Faulkner, Malcolm Cowley, and a manuscript letter.

The Man Who Rescued Faulkner

How the critic Malcolm Cowley made American literature into its own great tradition.
Graph of mentions of threats to democracy over time.

In Pursuit of Democracy

Analyzing every mention of 'democracy' in the Congressional Record.

We Used to Read Things in This Country

Technology changes us—and it is currently changing us for the worse.
A collage of censored obscenities and the front page of the Dartmouth Review.

Before Trump, and Before the Young Republicans, There Was the Dartmouth Review

Long before Trump, a group of Dartmouth students weaponized outrage and satire to seize the spotlight.
CB radio

Waves of Interference

The PC industry first landed on the FCC’s radar not for the computers themselves, but for the electrical noise they emitted. Blame the CB radio.
Walter Lippmann on the ocean liner Conte di Savoia.

Walter Lippmann’s Phantom Publics

Arguably no American journalist wielded as much influence as Walter Lippmann did in the 20th century. But what did he do with that power?
Native American activists protesting the former mascot and name of the Washington Commanders.

The Annotated History of a Slur

Digging through dictionary archives to uncover the slowly changing meaning of “redskin.”
Richard Harding Davis.

How America’s First Star War Reporter Set the Tone For a Century of Journalism

Unpacking the sensationalist, and occasionally biased, work of Richard Harding Davis.
Sen. Joseph Lieberman watches videos with David Walsh, on the effects of video games on children.
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Video Games Have Long Been a Convenient Scapegoat

Blaming video games for violence saves Americans from having to grapple with deeper, harder to solve societal problems.