Excerpts

Curated stories from around the web.
New on Bunk
Collage art featuring Dorothy Martin

It’s One of the Most Influential Social Psychology Studies Ever. Was It All a Lie?

A classic book on UFO believers and their “cognitive dissonance” after aliens failed to land is called into question.
A collage of George Eyser, St. Louis imagery, and Olympic medals.

A Forgotten Turner Classic

Who was George Eyser, the one-legged German-American gymnast who astounded at the Olympic Games?
Harriet Tubman with family at her home in Auburn, NY circa 1885.

The Rescuer

In search of the Underground Railroad’s legendary conductor.
Blue sky like background, with colorful circle like planets.
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How Two Rebel Physicists Changed Quantum Theory

David Bohm and Hugh Everett were once ostracized for challenging the dominant thinking in physics. Now, science accepts their ideas.
The First Thanksgiving, 1621, by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris (1863–1930). (Universal History Archive / Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

The Pilgrims Were Doomsday Cultists

The settlers who arrived in Plymouth were not escaping religious persecution. They left on the Mayflower to establish a theocracy in the Americas.
Statue of Richard Cobden.

The Forgotten History of Left-Wing Free Traders

Discussing the little-known lineage of leftists who helped shape modern ideas of free trade.
Youppi! mascot sitting in a baseball stadium

Master of Puppets

Bonnie Erickson got her start making puppets in Jim Henson's studio, then she became one of America's most beloved mascot designers. Here's how it happened.
"Wages for housework" posters: statue of liberty holding a broom and money, and an iron burning pants and the phrase "strike while the iron is hot."

The Care Factory

In the decades since the Wages for Housework movement, care work has become a site of profit in ways its leaders could never have predicted.
Jay Lovestone and David Dubinsky, radical American labor leaders, middle-1930s.
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Seeing Red

That time Stalin coined the term “American Exceptionalism.”
Nurses prepare food in a hospital kitchen.
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Counting Calories

Charlotte Biltekoff talks about the rise of calories at the turn of the 20th century and the push to get scientific nutritional ideas into American mainstream.
Hollywood screenwriter Samuel Ornitz speaks before the House Un-American Activities Committee

First Amendment in Flux: When Free Speech Protections Came Up Against the Red Scare

The congressional anti-communist hearings of the 1940s are a reminder that freedom of speech today is even more fragile than it may seem.
A mule carrying packs sits defiantly, while one man pushes, another pulls, and a third cracks a whip.

Mule Power

Unpacking empires and diaspora in Mexico and the United States.
Advertisement for Lucas brand car batteries, 1958.

Politically Charged

How a shady car battery additive called AD-X2 sparked a showdown between the U.S. country’s political and scientific establishments.
‘The First Thanksgiving, 1621,’ by Jean L. G. Ferris. Library of Congress

How the Plymouth Pilgrims Took Over Thanksgiving – and Who History Left Behind

In some ways, Thanksgiving is a tradition that unites Americans. But the classic image of the Pilgrims obscures important parts of the country’s story.
Henry S. Club
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Meatless Moralism

Adam Shprintzen discusses the 19th-century Americans who saw a vegetarian diet as a powerful tool of moral reform, one that could even put an end to slavery.
Sylvester Graham, an American Lecturer on Physiology and Health
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Calming the System

On the diet created by Sylvester Graham, designed to ward off a new kind of “health” threat in the liberal 1830s – a masturbation epidemic.
Newspaper ad for milk, recommending "the active youngster" should "drink a quart a day."
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Got Milk?

The hosts discuss the transformation of milk from a dangerous, marginalized 19th Century dairy product, to a 20th Century superfood.
A smartphone screen shows a fork on a finished plate.

Who Was the Foodie?

What it would mean to take taste seriously again.
Distorted photo of Henry James with two Henry James faces as ears.

A Mind So Fine: Two Scholars Tackle James

Passing your eyes over those first, electric sentences, it occurs to you that his readers are still catching up.
"Join, or Die" political cartoon of the snake in pieces representing colonies.

Did the Iroquois Really Influence the Birth of the Union?

For a fight at Thanksgiving, bring that one up.
President Trump and First Lady Melania Trump with Administration members and foster-care advocates at a signing ceremony for the “Fostering the Future” executive order, on November 13th.Photograph by Anna Moneymaker / Getty

For Trump, “Fostering the Future” Looks a Lot Like the Past

Putting religious rights of foster parents above civil rights of L.G.B.T.Q. youth, a new executive order reënacts the original sin of the child-welfare system.
From "Man upon the sea" by Frank B. Goodrich.

The True Story of the Sperm Whale That Sank the Whale-Ship ‘Essex’ and Inspired ‘Moby-Dick’

Survivors of the whale attack drifted at sea for months, succumbing to starvation, dehydration—and even cannibalism.
AFL-CIO headquarters.

Blue Collar Empire

The AFL-CIO’s role in weakening left-wing labor unions around the world, between the 1940s and 1990s.
Charles Horman

Chile in Their Hearts, and Ours

The untold story behind the killings of two Americans by the Chilean military after the coup.
Author Julian Aguon as a child with his family.

Blessed Is the Spot

In a militarized territory like Guam, everything is political, even cancer.
African Americans, including children, gathered in front of a barracks building.
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Not So Safe Space

How disease devastated populations of escaped slaves in contraband camps behind Union lines during and after the Civil War.

Making Sense of Sylvia Plath’s Final Act

Plath felt that marriage and children were the necessary but insufficient condition of her continued creativity.
Friedrich A. Hayek gold coin

Goldbugs

How a fringe libertarian belief in monetary collapse inspired a 1970s literature of survivalism.
“Self-Portrait” by Chaim Soutine, 1918.

How a Philly Businessman Changed the Life of an “Unsellable” Expressionist Artist

On Albert Barnes’ massive acquisition of Chaim Soutine's artworks in the early 1900s.
Thomas Paine alongside the front cover of "Common Sense"

Thomas Paine, Common Sense and a Plan for America

The constitutional ideas in Thomas Paine's famous pamphlet.
Robert H. Jackson

Reintroducing Justice Robert Jackson

The complex justice whose Youngstown concurrence continues to influence debates over executive power.
Birds-eye view of water park in Wisconsin Dells.

How the Wisconsin Dells Turned Nature Into the Ultimate Indoor Destination

What the rise of the “Waterpark Capital of the World” means for its namesake riverscape.
Jewish congregation from Florida.

The Jewish Revolutionaries of Key West

In the last years of the 19th century, Jews inspired by the fight for Cuban independence joined the fray.
A handheld calculator.

From Segments To Pixels

Handheld calculators saw a massive amount of innovation in the 1970s—thanks in no small part to LCD screens and a primitive form of typography.
Dr. Paul Popenoe, director of the Institute of Family Relations, speaks in support of the practice of eugenics.
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Can This Marriage Be Saved?

On the links between the rise of marriage counseling and the scientific embrace of eugenics.
Richard Nixon

Escalating the Escalation

A short history of the long war on drugs in Latin America from Richard Nixon to Donald Trump.
Malcolm Cowley

The Man Who Helped Make the American Literary Canon

In the early twentieth century, America's literature seemed provincial until Malcolm Cowley championed writers like Kerouac and Faulkner as distinctly American.
Close up photo of Pecan Pie.

How Pecans Went From Ignored Trees to a Holiday Staple – The 8,000-year History

Pecans are a truly American nut: They grew on George Washington’s estate, and they flew to space on an Apollo mission.
Workers for the Insular Lumber company felling a small Almon
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The Mythical Mahogany that Helped Build the American Empire

How “Philippine mahogany” became America’s tropical timber of choice, thanks to a rebrand from a colonial logging company that drove deforestation.
Aftermath of the Park Avenue Tunnel Crash

How New York’s Grand Central Terminal Helped Provide the Blueprint for American Cities by Accident

A train wreck that caused the death of more than a dozen commuters was the impetus behind a monumental project that changed the urban landscape.
Edmund Fitzgerald ship on the water.

What the Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald Can Teach Us Fifty Years Later

Fitzgerald sank in a 1975 storm; Lightfoot’s song made it iconic. The wreck came to symbolize the Midwest’s industrial decline.

The Politics of Humiliation

The liberal jeremiad warns that democracy is fragile, institutions must be defended, and that vigilance is the price of liberty.
Drawing of Yale University, from likely the 17th century.

Reckoning With Yale’s Ties to Slavery

An institutional history of the “peculiar institution.”
William Lloyd Garrison.

From William Lloyd Garrison to Tolstoy, Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr.

There has been a long history of nonviolent resistance in the United States, from William Lloyd Garrison to Martin Luther King Jr.
Demonstrators express support for Robert Mapplethorpe's art in Cincinnati, April 1990.

Return of the Repressors

On the culture wars of the late 1980s and ’90s.
Painting of a colonial battle in Africa.

No War Is Too Small: How Localized Conflicts Sparked Imperial Violence

Small wars have been used as a foundation of global order. The belief that limited violence preserves peace serves imperial control.
Photograph from the film Paper Moon

Paper Moon: Partners in Crime

On the making of one of Hollywood's iconic child characters.
Stephen Shore's photo of Beverly Boulevard and La Brea Avenue gas stations and cars in 1971.

Latent Climate Crisis in Stephen Shore's Photographs

Fifty years later, two iconic photographs of Los Angeles from 1975 contain our present moment.
The Parcae satellite over the earth.

A Spy Satellite You’ve Never Heard of Helped Win the Cold War

The Parcae project revolutionized electronic eavesdropping.
David Einhorn and Morris Raphall and a paper saying "Rabbis Battled for Abolition."

American Pharaohs

A new book doesn’t aim to skewer Jewish defenders of slavery or celebrate Jewish abolitionists, but to understand them, warts and all.
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