Excerpts

Curated stories from around the web.
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William Goodell in a suit.

William Goodell and the Science of Human Rights

William Goodell was praised by Frederick Douglass for being among the most important opponents of slavery in his time.
Illustration of Kim Kardashian taking a selfie with drawn-on glasses and hat to resemble James Joyce.

James Joyce, Like Kim Kardashian, Understood a Sex Scandal Could Be Good for Business

'Blank Space' and 'A Danger to the Minds of Young Girls' examine capitalism and the arts in different eras.
Chief Justice John Roberts

John Roberts and the Cynical Cult of Federalist No. 70

Alexander Hamilton’s treatise on executive power is one of the conservative legal movement’s favorite texts to quote—and misquote.
Newspaper advertisement offering enslaved young men for hire.
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Slaves for Hire

On the phenomenon of “hiring out” enslaved persons prior to the Civil War, and how this introduced some slaves to the world of wages.
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The Historians Behind Ken Burns' "The American Revolution"

Three experts discuss their behind-the-scenes experience as historical advisers to the new series.
A collage of censored obscenities and the front page of the Dartmouth Review.

Before Trump, and Before the Young Republicans, There Was the Dartmouth Review

Long before Trump, a group of Dartmouth students weaponized outrage and satire to seize the spotlight.
Salem MA Postcard of a witch riding a broom

Salem's Absent Witches

Historical and even pop culture references to the source of the town's fame are drowned out by a more generic Halloween ambience.
Dinkytown minimum wage march-Raise the minimum wage protesters at a McDonalds restaurant
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The Birth of the Minimum Wage

On the legal background to the federal minimum wage, established by the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
Collage of John Roberts, Ronald Reagan, and a voting booth.

John Roberts’s Dream Is Finally Coming True

The chief justice has been working to neuter the Voting Rights Act since the beginning of his career.
"A City of Fantasy" painting from the mid 19th century
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The First Futurists and the World They Built

From Saint-Simon to Silicon Valley, the urge to forecast the future has always masked a struggle over who gets to define it.
New Deal painting "Reconstruction and the Well-Being of the Family" by Philip Guston (1942)

Can the “Sistine Chapel of the New Deal” Be Saved From Trump?

Precious murals by Ben Shahn, Philip Guston, and others are even more endangered than we knew.
Cardboard cutouts of Donald Trump Ronald Reagan.

How the Republican Party Slipped Its Leash

The Republican Party’s descent into chaos is a product of capitalist fragmentation.
Joseph Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Winston Churchill.

The Diplomatic Battle to Win World War II

Defeating the Nazi war machine necessitated not just military might, but also skillful diplomacy.
Man setting out a placard, on the cover of the book "Make Your Own Job"

Make Your Own Job

A new book examines Americans' long obsession with the enticing and oppressive concept of entrepreneurship.
A room in Monticello.

Jefferson Divided

Though his writings grappled with the contradiction between bondage and liberty, Thomas Jefferson’s life was indebted to those he enslaved.
Jane Addams

Women's Work

How a century of undervaluing women’s labor echoes in policy today.
Thyra J. Edwards

An Antifascist Education

Black women’s radicalism has been fascism’s enemy for 200 years.
A port city in the 1600s.

Sven Beckert’s Chronicle of Capitalism’s Long Rise

Capitalism is a global economic system, so a proper chronicle of its rise to dominance has to examine the entire world.
Martin Wong, The Flood (1984)

FIREstorm

A conversation on the wave of landlord perpetrated arson in the Bronx during the 1970s.
Sullen boy and girl illustration from a 1926 Good Housekeeping article.

Questioning Parental Divorce: The Surprising Origins of a Contentious Debate

The century-long debate over whether parental divorce harms or helps children.
Portrait of Benjamin Franklin (1777) holding a book.

A Republic, If We Can Afford It

The framers of the United States Constitution envisoned economic discipline that they thought was a requirement for a republic to endure.
Jean and Joseph McCarthy reading the Daily Worker.

McCarthyism Is Back. You Can Thank This Woman.

History has overlooked the real architect of Joe McCarthy’s purges: his wife.
Two surviving menstrual pads from the 1850s

Padding Out History: Menstrual Management in the Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century

How mobile and working women managed menstruation in the nineteenth and early twentieth century.
Images of Lilli from the February 1956 cover of Spielzeug Export

My Search for Barbie’s Aryan Predecessor

The original doll was not made by Mattel but by a business that perfected its practice making plaster casts of Hitler.
Lee Atwater

Southern Strategies

You're misreading Lee Atwater’s infamous “southern strategy” quote as a confession.
Ford Model T's lining a street in Port Elizabeth, South Africa.

From Aid to Trade

What U.S. policymakers should know about U.S.-Africa relations.
Declaration of Independence and American flag.

Declaration of Independence’s Promises Ring Out Today as Loudly as They Did for 249 Years

Americans have looked to the Declaration of Independence when they sought to remedy contemporary problems and create new visions for the country’s future.
"Declaration of Independence" by John Trumbull

Give Me Independence: On 1776, the Pivotal Year For What Would Become America

Why 1776 became the year Americans declared themselves an independent nation.
George Ripley, Horace Greeley, and the staff of the New York Tribune

What America’s 19th-Century Reformers and Radicals Missed

The dangers of confusing self-improvement with institutional change.
A teacher points to an ovary on a diagram of reproductive organs projected in a classroom.

“Filmitis”

When movie fandom became a medical condition.
John F. Kennedy

Why Is the Establishment Ignoring the Recently Declassified JFK Files?

The documents show how CIA spymaster James Angleton hid Oswald’s movements, hid a secret Israeli liaison, and lied to Congress for decades.
Outline of a police face with a bunch of faces within the image.

How Police Harassed and Infiltrated Civil Rights Groups

Efforts to surveil and undermine activists went far beyond infamous operations such as Cointelpro.
Augusto Pinochet in Chile on May 1, 1987

Operation Condor: A Network of Transnational Repression 50 Years Later

How Condor launched a wave of cross-border assassinations and disappearances in Latin America.
Firefighters in the rubble of the World Trade Center.

Honest Truths From Wrongful Deaths

Left-wing intellectuals' early responses to the 9/11 terror attacks.
A Catholic church.

Crabgrass Catholicism

A discussion with Father Stephen M. Koeth about religion and suburbanization.
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Jimmy Carter

The US Propped Up the Shah’s Dictatorship to the Bitter End

The shah of Iran faced a secular opposition that wanted to restore constitutional government.
"Napalm Girl" or "Terror of War" photograph credited to Nick Ut shows Kim Phuc and Vietnamese children running after their village was bombed with napalm in the Vietnam War.

Inside the Battle Over 'Napalm Girl'

What we have long accepted about one of the most galvanizing war photographs of all time may not be true. Can history be rewritten?
Map of Texas's congressional districts.

How Redistricting Turned a Setback Into a Bloodbath

The 1894 election cycle holds some key lessons for partisan gerrymanders today.
Students flee gunfire on the campus of Kent State

Shades of Kent State

From Nixon to Trump.
Michael Shannon as James Garfield in Death by Lightning.

The Real Story Behind ‘Death by Lightning’ and the Assassination of President James A. Garfield

The series dramatizes the brief tenure of the 20th president, who was fatally shot by Charles Guiteau, a lawyer who believed he’d secured Garfield’s election.
Michael Shannon as President James Garfield.

“Death by Lightning” Dramatizes the Assassination America Forgot

The new Netflix miniseries makes the 1881 killing of President James Garfield feel thrillingly current.
The Boston Massacre, printed by Paul Revere Jr., 1770.
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Deploying Federal Troops to U.S. Cities Is a Second Amendment Issue

But not because the founders wanted to see more guns in the hands of Americans.

The Man Incapable of Writing a Bad Sentence

Friends, enemies and lovers animate more than 60 years of the John Updike’s remarkable correspondence.
American colonists pulling down a statue of King George the Third.

The Incoherence of Ken Burns’s ‘The American Revolution’

Ken Burns has set himself the impossible task of retelling a national origin story that all Americans will embrace as their own.

Surrealism Against Fascism

A century ago, artists who survived the trenches captured humanity’s capacity for destruction. What can they teach us in a new age of genocide?
American and French soldiers at the siege of Yorktown, by Jean-Baptiste-Antoine DeVerger, 1781.

Patriot Acts

What Ken Burns gets wrong about the war that made America.
Illustration of Rudolph Fisher sitting and typing.

Renaissance Man

Doctor, writer, musician, and orator: Rudolph Fisher was a scientist and an artist whose métier was Harlem.
Giovanni Schiaparelli’s map of Mars drawing.

The Man Who Wanted to Believe in Life on Mars

The Mars craze is a case study in twisting evidence and defying facts.
President John F. Kennedy with his brother Robert F. Kennedy

What RFK Jr. Didn’t Tell You About the False Flag Operation He Loves to Denounce

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. leaves out his father's role in pushing false flag plans for a war with Cuba.
U.S. Supreme Court

On the Sweeping Supreme Court Decision That Led to Widespread High School Censorship

A look at the long history of censorship in public school yearbooks.
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