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Thomas Jefferson

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Enslaved people working on a coffee farm in Brazil.

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Slavery in Latin America, on a huge scale, was different from that in the United States. Why don’t we know this history?
John Adams, Jefferson's pamphlet on the Rights of British America, and Franklin's "Join or Die" cartoon.

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Sliced and shifted John Trumbull painting of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

America’s Founding Fathers Had No Faith in Democracy

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Men and women leaving a church in Dayton, Tennessee, in 1936.

The Trial of the Century

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A drawing of the burning of Norfolk.

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Blaming the British for the destruction helped persuade some colonists to back the fight for independence. But the source of the inferno was not what it seemed.
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A Brief History of the White House East Wing

It had been home to the Office of the First Lady since the 1970s.
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The Statue of Liberty as clouds roll in.

The End of Asylum

The second Trump administration has undone the division between political and economic migrants. Did it make sense to separate them to begin with?
Kaleidoscopic portrait of Eliza Schuyler.

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Milton Friedman (left) in 1978.

Freedom and the State in Thomas Sowell’s America

Tracing Thomas Sowell’s shift from Marxism to the Chicago school of economics.
President Woodrow Wilson delivers an address in, 1915.

Democratization and Congressional Decline

To understand Congress’s abdication, look at the history of presidential selection.
AI generated image of John Adams

'Founders Museum' from White House and PragerU Blurs History, AI-generated Fiction

Historians say it's good to highlight America's founders, but the project takes too narrow a view of history.
Gouverneur Morris.

The One-Legged Founding Father Who Escaped the French Revolution

Gouverneur Morris wrote the preamble to the Constitution. Later in life, he rejected the foundational document as a failure.
Thomas Paine.

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“How are free people supposed to stay free? One short answer: don’t trust anyone over thirty.”
Sampler, by Abigail Adams, 1789.

The Founders’ Family Research

Early American elites were fascinated with genealogy, despite the ways it attached them to the Old World.
An abolitionist lithograph depicting enslaved people celebrating the Fourth of July while a white judge sits on bales of cotton with his feet on the Constitution, 1840

The Contradictory Revolution

Historians have long grappled with “the American Paradox” of Revolutionary leaders who fought for their own liberty while denying it to enslaved Black people.
Plaque of Marbury v. Madison at SCOTUS Building.
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Marbury v. Madison: Annotated

Justice John Marshall’s ruling on Marbury v. Madison gave the courts the right to declare acts and laws of the other branches unconstitutional.
Donald Trump; Alexander Hamilton.

Trump Is Hamiltonian, Not Jacksonian

He believes in Federalist 70’s “Energy in the Executive.”
A protestor holds up a sign which reads "tax the rich."
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The Founders Knew Great Wealth Inequality Could Destroy Us

At the founding of America, leaders predicted that a concentration of wealth would weaken the republic.