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William Lloyd Garrison

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A 1905 photo of a Cincinnati, Ohio, home that once functioned as a stop on the Underground Railroad.
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Rankin's 'Letters on American Slavery' set out a moral argument for abolition that resonated across the nation.
John Brown, 1859

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Racism — not reformers demanding redress — is the source of American strife.

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Painting by Titus Kaphar entitled "Page 4 of Jefferson’s ‘Farm Book"

How Proslavery Was the Constitution?

A review of a book by Sean Wilentz's "No Property in Man," which argues that the document is full of anti-slavery language.
Illlustration: Mrs. Auld teaches fredrick Douglass to read

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Cherokee Slaveholders and Radical Abolitionists

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A Freedmen’s Bureau office, Richmond, Virginia, 1866.

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"The Underground Railroad" (1893) by Charles T. Webber depicts a fugitive slave reaching the North.

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John Rankin, minister and fierce abolitionist, is a man worth remembering in our moment.
A World History Encloypedia graphic image/illustration of The Feudal Society in Medieval Europe.

American Feudalism

A liberalism that divides humanity into a master class and a slave class deserves an asterisk as “white liberalism.”
Frederick Douglas.

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An 1863 illustration from “Le Monde illustré” of formerly enslaved people celebrating the Emancipation Proclamation.

What If Reconstruction Didn’t End Till 1920?

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Image of Preston Brooks pummeling Charles Sumner with a cane in 1856 and a Trump supporter on January 6th, 2021.

The Illiberalism at America’s Core

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Portrait of James G. Birney.

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Glad to the Brink of Fear

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Leaders of the 1963 March on Washington posing in front of the statue of Abraham Lincoln, Lincoln Memorial. August 28, 1963.

How the 1619 Project Distorted History

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Gun on the cover of Kellie Carter Jackson's book "Force and Freedom: Black Abolitionists and the Politics of Violence."

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Drawing of Abraham Lincoln as a guest at Ann Spriggs' Washington, D.C. boarding house, 1906.

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The John Rankin House, an original stop on the Underground Railroad.

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And justified the most extreme responses.