Justice

Past network efforts to address racism faded as uprisings stopped dominating headlines.

The pursuit of justice has been defined by a rote binary of punished in a cage versus unpunished and free.

Prison and police abolition were key to the thinking of many midcentury civil rights activists. Understanding why can help us ask for change in our own time.

The controversial version of the U.S. flag has been hailed as a sign of police solidarity and criticized as a symbol of white supremacy.

"The problem is the way policing was built," historian Khalil Muhammad says.

Two dozen experts consider the George Floyd protests in light of protests past.

To understand the slogan's meaning, consider the words of Martin Luther King, who saw the riots of the 1960s as not revolutionary enough.

Many are looking to history for clues about how to understand the evolving moment. Here's what to know.

For two centuries, black women have linked their ballot access to the human rights of all.

Heather Ann Thompson explains what’s changed and what has stayed the same.

How activists fought to create LGBTQ+ pride.

This oral history project records testimony from individuals who were active in the fight for racial equality in New Orleans between 1954 and 1976.

Why Southerners protesting structural racism in the criminal justice system have turned time and again to the monuments in their communities.

The nationwide protests against police killings have been called un-American by critics, but rebellion has always been used to defend liberty.

The tribal sovereignty movement from the late 1960s never really ended. To find the future of the Native left, look to the past.

A proper understanding of urban rebellion depends on our ability to interpret it not as a wave of criminality, but as political violence.

How lynching images are testimonies to the inaction of the white justice system.

The Founders didn’t believe that broad delegations of legislative power violated the Constitution, but conservative originalists keep insisting otherwise.

During World War II, a group of African American sailors was chosen to integrate the Naval Officer Corps, forever changing what was possible in the U.S. Navy.

Union activists linked the struggle for black equality in housing, employment, and at the ballot box, to the broader struggle against capitalist domination.

The charivari (or shivaree) was a ritual in which people on the lower rungs of a community called out neighbors who violated social and sexual norms.

An airstrike killed 11 people, including five children, in an assault on a Philadelphia black liberation group. Now a reconciliation effort is under way.

Far from being a recent or 21st-century phenomenon, people have chosen, courageously, to trans gender throughout history.

Vivian Gornick’s and Jodi Dean’s books mine a lost history of comradeship, determination, and intimacy.

Being tough on crime and cutting benefits from the poor left millions more susceptible to disease.

The deadly episode stood for a bitterly divided era. Did we ever leave it?

The women of May 19th bombed the U.S. Capitol and plotted Henry Kissinger’s murder. But they’ve been long forgotten.

Daina Ramey Berry details the life of the outspoken activist Sojourner Truth and her legendary speaking tour.

Now, she's become hashtag shorthand for people who defy social distancing orders.

Mass lynchings of Black people following the Civil War.